Modern paint industry offers a tremendous amount of different materials suitable for all needs. In this work we only water-based paints, apart from oil paints and coatings, which require special solvents are more difficult to handle. These are the main varieties.
plastic paint is the paint used in interior decoration. It is composed of half vinyl or acrylic and pigment, in addition to charges (plaster-like substances) that are responsible for giving body and density to the mix. The best painting is the most opaque plastic, which contains higher amount of pigment (in white paints is titanium dioxide). Worth spending a little more and buy good quality paint, and most paints contain excessive economic burden and, although they present a very thick consistency, cover slightly. The acrylic paint is water soluble, dries quickly, no x smells and allows easy cleaning of utensils. The projects in this book are made from white plastic base paint or stained with dyes. On walls clean and free of moisture, should be given at least two coats, the first dissolved in water more than the second. Each manufacturer recommends the degree of solution should be in each hand is lower than normal in the first 20% or 30% water and the second at 10% or 15%. If the wall is very porous, the first layer should be much more liquid, a solution of 50%.
plastic paint
satin finish features a slim and sleek that the matte painting. Its quality makes it inadvisable slightly shiny walls with irregularities, because the stands. It is more resistant to dirt and of greater duration than the matte painting. Is best suited for producing decorative effects that require uniform signage. Dyes
tone are highly concentrated liquids that are used to color the white paint. They spread a lot, and a few drops can be dyed several gallons of paint. It is important to follow the proportions provided by each manufacturer and do not exceed certain limits, from which the supernatant dye in paint without mixing with it.
types of paints and media
Acrylic Colors Acrylic paints have become an artistic medium as important as oil painting. In decoration, acrylic colors are almost irreplaceable in the stencils, work with a brush or any other effect on a base made of plastic paint. Are sold in tubes and boats, in a range of tones as large as that of oil colors. Are diluted with water and dry quickly. For its creaminess, very easy to mix and allow semi-finished, opaque or textured. Can be mixed with acrylic paint but its tinting strength (their ability to dye) is much lower than t of the dyes. Some manufacturers sell versions of each color brilliant mates.
matte plastic paint
is the more user-friendly and more adaptable to most decorating jobs. It gives a matt finish and dull, with a slightly velvety texture. This makes it ideal to conceal any irregularity of the wall. Dries very fast, very easy to dye or coloring pigment, and can be diluted much easier to work base glazes. Being porous, it gets dirty more easily than other paintings, although, being plastic paint can be washed.
Tapagrietas
Unless the walls are in very good condition, it is necessary to prepare cover cracks with putty to remove all irregularities.
This putty is sold in paste and powder. The tapagrietas powder should be mixed with water and grazed until a thick dough easy to apply. Latex
is polyvinyl acetate, a dense liquid milky color and becomes transparent when dry. Is the glue of vinyl paints, ie the substance to which is added to the pigment for painting plastic. The latex has many applications in decorative painting and is almost essential when working with pigments. It is greatly to the color transparency, without compromising too much consistency. It is soluble in water and therefore can be mixed with acrylic paint as acrylic colors. Pasta
stucco and model
stucco paste allows for effects, very textured roller to apply the stucco and then working it with different tools. If the wall is large, it is advisable to work for areas to prevent the pasta to dry before being handled. The modeling clay will work allows decorative details such as stencils, borders or simple decorative motifs. Takes a little longer to dry the plaster paste, so you can work longer. Pigments
All paintings are composed of a binder and pigments, which are those that confer color. The powdered pigments can be purchased in bags. Its price varies by color. The most affordable and common in the decoration of walls are the natural lands, tones mostly iron oxide derivatives ranging from very dark brown, to ocher, to red rust and shades of brown and orange. Mixing with latex, you can get very intense colors, both transparent and completely opaque. Can be used to stain the white plastic paint, but not directly, but before habiéndolos mixed with latex.
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